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Concept information

Metabolism > Autotrophic Processes
Chemical Phenomena > Biochemical Phenomena > Autotrophic Processes

Preferred term

Autotrophic Processes  

Type

  • mesh:Descriptor

Definition

  • The processes by which organisms use simple inorganic substances such as gaseous or dissolved carbon dioxide and inorganic nitrogen as nutrient sources. Contrasts with heterotrophic processes which make use of organic materials as the nutrient supply source. Autotrophs can be either chemoautotrophs (or chemolithotrophs), largely ARCHAEA and BACTERIA, which also use simple inorganic substances for their metabolic energy reguirements; or photoautotrophs (or photolithotrophs), such as PLANTS and CYANOBACTERIA, which derive their energy from light. Depending on environmental conditions some organisms can switch between different nutritional modes (autotrophy; HETEROTROPHY; chemotrophy; or PHOTOTROPHY) to utilize different sources to meet their nutrient and energy requirements.

Entry terms

  • Lithotrophic Processes

In other languages

URI

http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/JVR-GG5BKN09-G

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RDF/XML TURTLE JSON-LD Created 7/5/06, last modified 6/16/16