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Concept information

Preferred term

Synapses  

Type

  • mesh:Descriptor

Definition

  • Specialized junctions at which a neuron communicates with a target cell. At classical synapses, a neuron's presynaptic terminal releases a chemical transmitter stored in synaptic vesicles which diffuses across a narrow synaptic cleft and activates receptors on the postsynaptic membrane of the target cell. The target may be a dendrite, cell body, or axon of another neuron, or a specialized region of a muscle or secretory cell. Neurons may also communicate via direct electrical coupling with ELECTRICAL SYNAPSES. Several other non-synaptic chemical or electric signal transmitting processes occur via extracellular mediated interactions.

Entry terms

  • Synapse

In other languages

  • French

  • Jonction synaptique
  • Jonctions synaptiques
  • Synapse

URI

http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/JVR-J25JQRQW-W

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