: MeSH: Myelin Sheath

Cells > Cellular Structures > Cell Membrane > Cell Membrane Structures > Myelin Sheath

Nervous System > Peripheral Nervous System > Peripheral Nerves > Schwann Cells > Myelin Sheath

Cells > Neuroglia > Schwann Cells > Myelin Sheath

Nervous System > Neuroglia > Schwann Cells > Myelin Sheath

Cells > Neuroglia > Oligodendroglia > Myelin Sheath

Nervous System > Neuroglia > Oligodendroglia > Myelin Sheath

Tissues > Nerve Tissue > Myelin Sheath

Cells > Neurons > Nerve Fibers > Nerve Fibers, Myelinated > Myelin Sheath

Nervous System > Neurons > Nerve Fibers > Nerve Fibers, Myelinated > Myelin Sheath

Myelin Sheath

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The lipid-rich sheath surrounding AXONS in both the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS and PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. The myelin sheath is an electrical insulator and allows faster and more energetically efficient conduction of impulses. The sheath is formed by the cell membranes of glial cells (SCHWANN CELLS in the peripheral and OLIGODENDROGLIA in the central nervous system). Deterioration of the sheath in DEMYELINATING DISEASES is a serious clinical problem.

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