: MeSH: Color Vision Defects

Eye Diseases > Vision Disorders > Color Vision Defects

Nervous System Diseases > Neurologic Manifestations > Sensation Disorders > Vision Disorders > Color Vision Defects

... > Signs and Symptoms > Neurologic Manifestations > Sensation Disorders > Vision Disorders > Color Vision Defects

Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities > Genetic Diseases, Inborn > Eye Diseases, Hereditary > Cone Dystrophy > Color Vision Defects

Eye Diseases > Eye Diseases, Hereditary > Cone Dystrophy > Color Vision Defects

Eye Diseases > Retinal Diseases > Cone Dystrophy > Color Vision Defects

Color Vision Defects

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Defects of color vision are mainly hereditary traits but can be secondary to acquired or developmental abnormalities in the CONES (RETINA). Severity of hereditary defects of color vision depends on the degree of mutation of the ROD OPSINS genes (on X CHROMOSOME and CHROMOSOME 3) that code the photopigments for red, green and blue. Severely deficient color perception, typically with monochromacy and reduced visual acuity. The atypical form can include normal visual acuity with pseudomonochromacy.

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