: MeSH: Tasmania

Geographic Locations > Islands > Australia > Tasmania

... > Ecological and Environmental Phenomena > Environment > Islands > Australia > Tasmania

Environment and Public Health > Environment > Islands > Australia > Tasmania

Geographic Locations > Oceania > Australasia > Australia > Tasmania

Tasmania

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An island south of Australia and the smallest state of the Commonwealth. Its capital is Hobart. It was discovered and named Van Diemen's Island in 1642 by Abel Tasman, a Dutch navigator, in honor of the Dutch governor-general of the Dutch East Indian colonies. It was renamed for the discoverer in 1853. In 1803 it was taken over by Great Britain and was used as a penal colony. It was granted government in 1856 and federated as a state in 1901. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1190 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, p535)

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