Concept information
Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities
Genetic Diseases, Inborn
Genetic Diseases, X-Linked
Endocrine System Diseases
Gonadal Disorders
Disorders of Sex Development
Disorder of Sex Development, 46,XY
...
Female Urogenital Diseases
Urogenital Abnormalities
Disorders of Sex Development
Disorder of Sex Development, 46,XY
Término preferido
Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome
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Tipo
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mesh:Descriptor
Definición
- A disorder of sexual development transmitted as an X-linked recessive trait. These patients have a karyotype of 46,XY with end-organ resistance to androgen due to mutations in the androgen receptor (RECEPTORS, ANDROGEN) gene. Severity of the defect in receptor quantity or quality correlates with their phenotypes. In these genetic males, the phenotypic spectrum ranges from those with normal female external genitalia, through those with genital ambiguity as in Reifenstein Syndrome, to that of a normal male with INFERTILITY. A disorder also known as partial androgen insensitivity syndrome (PAIS). These patients exhibit partial resistance to androgenic and metabolic effects of TESTOSTERONE. A disorder also known as complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS). The 46,XY genetic male totally lacks androgen responsiveness in the target organs thus exhibits a female phenotype.
Concepto genérico
Etiquetas alternativas
- Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome
- Androgen Resistance Syndrome
- Male Pseudohermaphroditism Due to Androgen Insensitivity
En otras lenguas
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francés
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Pseudohermaphrodisme masculin par insensibilité aux androgènes
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SIA (Syndrome d'Insensibilité aux Androgènes)
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Syndrome de résistance aux androgènes
URI
http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/JVR-VT4SSKPN-R
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