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Concept information

Investigative Techniques > Photography > Image Enhancement > Tomography, Emission-Computed > Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon

Terme préférentiel

Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon  

Type

  • mesh:Descriptor

Définition

  • A method of computed tomography that uses radionuclides which emit a single photon of a given energy. The camera is rotated 180 or 360 degrees around the patient to capture images at multiple positions along the arc. The computer is then used to reconstruct the transaxial, sagittal, and coronal images from the 3-dimensional distribution of radionuclides in the organ. The advantages of SPECT are that it can be used to observe biochemical and physiological processes as well as size and volume of the organ. The disadvantage is that, unlike positron-emission tomography where the positron-electron annihilation results in the emission of 2 photons at 180 degrees from each other, SPECT requires physical collimation to line up the photons, which results in the loss of many available photons and hence degrades the image.

Concept générique

Synonyme(s)

  • CAT Scan, Single-Photon Emission
  • CT Scan, Single-Photon Emission
  • Radionuclide Tomography, Single-Photon Emission-Computed
  • Single-Photon Emission-Computed Tomography
  • Single-Photon Emission Computer-Assisted Tomography
  • Single-Photon Emission Computerized Tomography
  • Single-Photon Emission CT Scan
  • SPECT
  • Tomography, Single-Photon, Emission-Computed

Traductions

  • français

  • Gamma-tomographie
  • SPECT (Single-Photon Emission-Computed Tomography)
  • TEMP
  • Tomographie à émission monophotonique
  • Tomographie d'émission monophotonique
  • Tomoscintigraphie à émission de simple photon
  • Tomoscintigraphie à émission monophotonique
  • Tomoscintigraphie d'émission monophotonique

URI

http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/JVR-LZQFGC14-9

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RDF/XML TURTLE JSON-LD Date de création 16/05/1989, dernière modification le 08/07/2008