Concept information
Preferred term
van der Waals equation
Definition
- An equation of state that satisfactorily describes the behavior of real gas over a wide range of temperatures and pressures. It is derived from considerations based on kinetic theory, taking into account to a first approximation the size of a molecule and the cohesive forces between molecules : (P + a/V² (V - b) = RT, where P, V, and T are pressure, volume, and temperature and R the gas constant. a and b are characteristic constants for a given substance. For a = b = 0, the van der Waals equation reduces to the characteristic equation of an ideal gas. (An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics, by M. Heydari-Malayeri, https://dictionary.obspm.fr/index.php?formSearchTextfield=van+der+Waals+equation&formSubmit=Search&showAll=1)
Broader concept
Entry terms
- van der Waals equation of state
In other languages
-
French
-
équation d'état de van der Waals
URI
http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/MDL-P7C4J1BF-G
{{label}}
{{#each values }} {{! loop through ConceptPropertyValue objects }}
{{#if prefLabel }}
{{/if}}
{{/each}}
{{#if notation }}{{ notation }} {{/if}}{{ prefLabel }}
{{#ifDifferentLabelLang lang }} ({{ lang }}){{/ifDifferentLabelLang}}
{{#if vocabName }}
{{ vocabName }}
{{/if}}