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physical parameter > viscosity

Preferred term

viscosity  

Definition

  • The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of its resistance to deformation at a given rate. For liquids, it corresponds to the informal concept of "thickness": for example, syrup has a higher viscosity than water. Viscosity quantifies the internal frictional force between adjacent layers of fluid that are in relative motion. For instance, when a viscous fluid is forced through a tube, it flows more quickly near the tube's axis than near its walls. Experiments show that some stress (such as a pressure difference between the two ends of the tube) is needed to sustain the flow. This is because a force is required to overcome the friction between the layers of the fluid which are in relative motion. For a tube with a constant rate of flow, the strength of the compensating force is proportional to the fluid's viscosity. (Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity)

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Entry terms

  • dynamic viscosity

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URI

http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/MDL-QHQ9DGGW-D

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