Concept information
Preferred term
thermodynamic temperature
Definition
- Thermodynamic temperature is a quantity defined in thermodynamics as distinct from kinetic theory or statistical mechanics. Historically, thermodynamic temperature was defined by Kelvin in terms of a macroscopic relation between thermodynamic work and heat transfer as defined in thermodynamics, but the kelvin was redefined by international agreement in 2019 in terms of phenomena that are now understood as manifestations of the kinetic energy of free motion of microscopic particles such as atoms, molecules, and electrons. From the thermodynamic viewpoint, for historical reasons, because of how it is defined and measured, this microscopic kinetic definition is regarded as an "empirical" temperature. It was adopted because in practice it can generally be measured more precisely than can Kelvin's thermodynamic temperature. (Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic_temperature)
Broader concept
In other languages
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French
URI
http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/MDL-RQTF51M2-G
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