Concept information
Terme préférentiel
quantum mechanics
Définition
- A development of Newtonian mechanics based on the discrete character of energy (Planck 1900) and the wave motion of material particles (de Broglie 1924). It is relies on the consideration that energy state of a quantum mechanical system can be derived at a given instant by a function whose square of the modulus gives the probability distribution of the coordinates of the system. Quantum mechanics is essential for the treatment of all atomic processes. It holds also for ordinary large scale processes although in this case the deviations from Newtonian mechanics are negligible. (An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics, by M. Heydari-Malayeri, https://dictionary.obspm.fr/index.php?formSearchTextfield=quantum+mechanics&formSubmit=Search&showAll=1)
Concept générique
Concepts spécifiques
- Aharonov-Bohm effect
- Dirac picture
- Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox
- Heisenberg picture
- many-worlds interpretation
- matter wave
- neutrino oscillation
- operator
- Pauli exclusion principle
- perturbation theory
- quantum chemistry
- quantum electrodynamics
- quantum information
- relativistic quantum mechanics
- Schrödinger picture
- uncertainty principle
- zero point energy
Synonyme(s)
- quantum physics
- quantum theory
Traductions
-
français
-
physique quantique
URI
http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/MDL-NVCGBQC0-0
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