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Terme préférentiel

vaporization  

Définition

  • Vaporization (or vaporisation) of an element or compound is a phase transition from the liquid phase to vapor.There are two types of vaporization: evaporation and boiling. Evaporation is a surface phenomenon, whereas boiling is a bulk phenomenon. Evaporation is a phase transition from the liquid phase to vapor (a state of substance below critical temperature) that occurs at temperatures below the boiling temperature at a given pressure. Evaporation occurs on the surface. Evaporation only occurs when the partial pressure of vapor of a substance is less than the equilibrium vapor pressure. For example, due to constantly decreasing pressures, vapor pumped out of a solution will eventually leave behind a cryogenic liquid. Boiling is also a phase transition from the liquid phase to gas phase, but boiling is the formation of vapor as bubbles of vapor below the surface of the liquid. Boiling occurs when the equilibrium vapor pressure of the substance is greater than or equal to the atmospheric pressure. The temperature at which boiling occurs is the boiling temperature, or boiling point. The boiling point varies with the pressure of the environment. (Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaporization)

Concept générique

Concepts spécifiques

Synonyme(s)

  • vaporisation

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URI

http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/MDL-W5T7FHZT-8

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