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social science subjects > sociology > anthropology > applied anthropology > artificial intelligence
social science subjects > social research > philosophy and the social sciences > general philosophy > artificial intelligence
social science subjects > library and information science > information science > computing methodologies > artificial intelligence
social science subjects > library and information science > information science > information/communications systems > artificial intelligence
social science subjects > library and information science > information science > computer science > artificial intelligence
social science subjects > psychology > cognitive psychology > artificial intelligence
... > social science subjects > business and management > organization studies > organization studies encyc > approaches to organization theory > cybernetics > artificial intelligence
... > social science subjects > sociology > anthropology > research/theoretical frameworks > cybernetics > artificial intelligence
other subjects > technology > cybernetics > artificial intelligence
... > social science subjects > psychology > behavior mechanisms > behavior (psychology) > human communication > cybernetics > artificial intelligence
... > social science subjects > communication and media studies > communication studies > communication theory > cybernetic and systems orientations > cybernetics > artificial intelligence
social science subjects > social research > philosophy and the social sciences > cognitive sciences, neurosciences, and social explanation > artificial intelligence

Terme préférentiel

artificial intelligence  

Définition

  • Artificial intelligence (AI) was first defined by the American computer scientist John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1956, as the “science and engineering of creating intelligent machines.” This definition, in its essence, has held, despite considerable shifts in technological paradigms, from the earlier emphasis on creation of intelligent computer programs to the current stress on convergence technologies. However, in the absence of an absolute definition of intelligence, only degrees of intelligence can be defined, with human intelligence being the benchmark to which other intelligences are compared. [Source: Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Society; Artificial Intelligence]

Concept générique

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Appartient au groupe

URI

http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/N9J-C4D7695V-N

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