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Concept information

information entity > theoretical entity > model > non-computational model > categorization-individuation model

Preferred term

categorization-individuation model  

Definition

  • A model developed to explain the own-race bias in face recognition (Hygenberg et al., 2010), according to which own-race faces are better recognized because they tend to be individuated; other-race faces are less well recognized because attention is focused on the common features of these faces (e.g. skin tone). The focus of attention on individuated or categorical features of faces is also thought to depend on motivational factors (incentives to individuate other-race faces should eliminate the bias) and on the person's prior experience individuating other-race faces.

Broader concept

Related concepts

Synonym(s)

  • CIM

Belongs to group

Bibliographic citation(s)

  • • Hugenberg, K., Young, S. G., Bernstein, M. J., & Sacco, D. F. (2010). The categorization-individuation model : An integrative account of the other-race recognition deficit. Psychological Review, 117(4), 1168‑1187. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020463

    [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
  • • Zhang, L., Zhou, G., Pu, X., & Hayward, W. G. (2011). Inconsistent individual personality description eliminates the other-race effect. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 18(5), 870‑876. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-011-0127-4

    [Study type: empirical study / Access: open]

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URI

http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/P66-QX0BN9CX-3

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