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Cognitive psychology of human memory (thesaurus)

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Concept information

Preferred term

targeted memory reactivation  

Definition

  • Targeted memory reactivation is an experimental procedure to study memory consolidation during sleep. It consists of exposing a subject during sleep to stimuli that have been associated with a waking situation, in order to strengthen the memory trace and improve its subsequent reactivation. This method is often used in conjunction with electrophysiological recordings to study the mechanisms underlying memory consolidation (Nicolas Ribeiro).

Entry terms

  • TMR

Belongs to group

Bibliographic citation(s)

  • • Carbone, J., & Diekelmann, S. (2024). An update on recent advances in targeted memory reactivation during sleep. Npj Science of Learning, 9(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-024-00244-8

    [Study type: literature review / Access: open]

  • • Hu, X., Cheng, L., Chiu, M. H., & Paller, K. (2019). Promoting memory consolidation during sleep : A meta-analysis of targeted memory reactivation. Psychological Bulletin, 146, 218‑244. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000223

    [Study type: meta-analysis / Access: closed]

  • • Oudiette, D., & Paller, K. A. (2013). Upgrading the sleeping brain with targeted memory reactivation. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 17(3), 142-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2013.01.006

    [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]

  • • Paller, K. A. (2017). Sleeping in a brave new world : Opportunities for improving learning and clinical outcomes through targeted memory reactivation. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 0963721417716928. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721417716928

    [Study type: literature review / Access: free]

  • • Rasch, B., Buchel, C., Gais, S., & Born, J. (2007). Odor cues during slow-wave sleep prompt declarative memory consolidation. Science, 315(5817), 1426‑1429. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1138581

    [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed]

  • • Schouten, D. I., Pereira, S. I. R., Tops, M., & Louzada, F. M. (2017). State of the art on targeted memory reactivation: Sleep your way to enhanced cognition. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 32, 123–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2016.04.002

    [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]

Creator

  • Frank Arnould
  • Nicolas Ribeiro

Study method of

Moderator variable(s)

  • • Sleep stages: Targeted memory reactivation is effective if applied during N2 and slow wave sleep (Hu et al., 2020).
  • • Test type: Targeted memory reactivation is observed in recall tasks and performance measures, but not in recognition, skin electrical conductance and subjective ratings (Hu et al., 2020).
  • • Type of learning: Targeted memory reactivation is effective on the acquisition of declarative memories, skill learning, but not on conditioning (Hu et al., 2020).

Dataset citation(s)

  • • Hu, X., Cheng, L., Paller, K., & CHIU, M. H. (2020, February 7). Promoting memory consolidation during sleep: A meta-analysis of target memory reactivation. https://osf.io/kg8y3/

In other languages

URI

http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/P66-SFND5BWF-V

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