Passer au contenu principal

Cognitive psychology of human memory (thesaurus)

Choisissez le vocabulaire dans lequel chercher

aligner
annoter
télécharger

Concept information

phenomenon > memory phenomenon > serial position effect > primacy effect

Terme préférentiel

primacy effect  

Définition

  • Better memory for the first items in a list.

Concept générique

Concepts associés

Synonyme(s)

  • law of primacy
  • principle of primacy

Appartient au groupe

Référence(s) bibliographique(s)

  • • Glanzer, M., & Cunitz, A. R. (1966). Two storage mechanisms in free recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 5(4), 351‑360. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(66)80044-0

    [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed]
  • • Murdock, B. B. Jr. (1962). The serial position effect of free recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 64(5), 482–488. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0045106

    [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed]
  • • Zwaan, R. A., Pecher, D., Paolacci, G., Bouwmeester, S., Verkoeijen, P., Dijkstra, K., & Zeelenberg, R. (2018). Participant Nonnaiveté and the reproducibility of cognitive psychology. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 25(5), 1968‑1972. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-017-1348-y

    [Study type: empirical study, replication / Access: open]

Créateur

  • Frank Arnould

A pour méthode(s) d'étude

Variable(s) modératrice(s)

  • • Anterograde amnesia: no primacy effect
  • • Association between items in the list: similar items accentuate the effect
  • • Interfering activity between each item presentation: decrease of the effect.
  • • List length : the effect is reduced when the number of items in the list increases
  • • Presentation rate: the effect is reduced when the item presentation rate increases.
  • • Type of recall: in serial recall, the primacy effect is larger than the recency effect.
  • • Word frequency: common words accentuate the effect compared to rare words
  • • Word imaginability: words that are easier to visualize mentally enhance the effect.

Référence(s) de jeu de données

  • • Osth, A. F., & Farrell, S. (2018, August 2). Using response time distributions and race models to characterize primacy and recency effects in free recall initiation. https://osf.io/bkjqn

Traductions

URI

http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/P66-DZZPGZ5R-G

Télécharger ce concept :

RDF/XML TURTLE JSON-LD Date de création 04/12/2017, dernière modification le 03/11/2023