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Concept information

process > cognitive process > learning process > associative learning > classical conditioning
... > disposition > cognition > memory > long-term memory > non-declarative memory > classical conditioning

Terme préférentiel

classical conditioning  

Définition

  • Type of associative learning discovered by Pavlov. Classical conditioning corresponds to the transfer of the ability from one stimulus to trigger a response to another stimulus. For example, before conditioning, a meat pellet (unconditioned stimulus) triggers salivation in dogs (unconditioned response). However, a sound (neutral stimulus) is unable to cause this reaction. Classical conditioning involves repeating the combination of the sound with the meat pellet. Conditioning is established when the sound (now conditioned stimulus) becomes capable of causing the dog's salivation (now conditioned response).

Concept générique

Concepts associés

Synonyme(s)

  • Pavlovian conditioning
  • respondent conditioning
  • type 1 conditioning

Appartient au groupe

Référence(s) bibliographique(s)

  • • Doré, F.-Y., & Mercier, P. (1992). Les fondements de l’apprentissage et de la cognition. Presses Universitaires de Lille.

    [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
  • • Pavlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned reflexes: An investigation of the physiological activity of the cerebral cortex (G. V. Anrep, Trans.). Dover Publications.

    [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
  • • Rescorla, R. A. (1988). Pavlovian conditioning: It’s not what you think it is. American Psychologist, 43(3), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.43.3.151

    [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]

Créateur

  • Frank Arnould

A pour méthode(s) d'étude

Méthode d'étude de

Traductions

URI

http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/P66-TSS7WZ3J-1

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RDF/XML TURTLE JSON-LD Date de création 04/12/2017, dernière modification le 10/04/2022