: Mathematics: centered pentagonal number

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centered pentagonal number

A centered pentagonal number is a centered figurate number that represents a pentagon with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center in successive pentagonal layers. The centered pentagonal number for n is given by the formula
${\\displaystyle P_{n}={{5n^{2}-5n+2} \\over 2},n\\geq 1}$
The first few centered pentagonal numbers are 1, 6, 16, 31, 51, 76, 106, 141, 181, 226, 276, 331, 391, 456, 526, 601, 681, 766, 856, 951, 1051, 1156, 1266, 1381, 1501, 1626, 1756, 1891, 2031, 2176, 2326, 2481, 2641, 2806, 2976 (sequence A005891 in the OEIS).
(Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centered_pentagonal_number)

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