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geometry > topological space

Preferred term

topological space  

Definition

  • In mathematics, a topological space is, roughly speaking, a geometrical space in which closeness is defined but cannot necessarily be measured by a numeric distance. More specifically, a topological space is a set whose elements are called points, along with an additional structure called a topology, which can be defined as a set of neighbourhoods for each point that satisfy some axioms formalizing the concept of closeness. There are several equivalent definitions of a topology, the most commonly used of which is the definition through open sets, which is easier than the others to manipulate.
    (Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_space)

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http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/PSR-MGJVTWX1-0

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