Concept information
Preferred term
biological pump
Definition
- The biological pump (or ocean carbon biological pump or marine biological carbon pump) is the ocean's biologically driven sequestration of carbon from the atmosphere and land runoff to the ocean interior and seafloor sediments. In other words, it is a biologically mediated process which results in the sequestering of carbon in the deep ocean away from the atmosphere and the land. The biological pump is the biological component of the "marine carbon pump" which contains both a physical and biological component. It is the part of the broader oceanic carbon cycle responsible for the cycling of organic matter formed mainly by phytoplankton during photosynthesis (soft-tissue pump), as well as the cycling of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) formed into shells by certain organisms such as plankton and mollusks (carbonate pump). (Adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pump)
Broader concept
Entry terms
- marine biological carbon pump
- ocean carbon biological pump
In other languages
-
French
URI
http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/QX8-QWD0PKH6-Q
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